Ways of Seeing

How do we see the world around us? The Penguin on Design series includes the works of creative thinkers whose writings on art, design and the media have changed our vision forever. "Seeing comes before words. The child looks and recognizes before it can speak." "But there is also another sense in which seeing comes before words. It is seeing which establishes our place in the surrounding world; we explain that world with words, but word can never undo the fact that we are surrounded by it. The relation between what we see and what we know is never settled." John Berger's Ways of Seeing is one of the most stimulating and influential books on art in any language. First published in 1972, it was based on the BBC television series about which the (London) Sunday Times critic commented: "This is an eye-opener in more ways than one: by concentrating on how we look at paintings . . . he will almost certainly change the way you look at pictures." By now he has. *** Have you ever wondered how fascinating the world can be when it opens through the pages of a book? Reading is not just a routine activity; it is an endless adventure into imagination and knowledge. Reading sharpens the mind, broadens perspectives, and enriches vocabulary. It is a gateway to a world beyond ourselves—limitless and full of possibilities. Set aside a specific time to read every day. Whether it’s reading before bed or taking a moment in the morning, a reading habit can be built through consistency. Choose books that match your interests and literacy level. Start with books that suit your preferences and reading ability. Find a quiet and comfortable place to read. Adequate lighting, a comfortable chair, and a little background music can create a better reading experience. Keep notes or a journal about the books you have read. Write down your thoughts, impressions, and the lessons you gain from them.